After the appearance of growths on the body, patients almost never ask whether it is necessary to remove papillomas on the body. The answer is already obvious, because they spoil a person's appearance and can turn into cancer. That is why most patients who have warts on their body are worried about it and wonder how to remove papilloma and get rid of papilloma virus?
To date, there are various ways to remove papillomas. They are divided into aesthetic procedures and surgical operations.The choice of method in any case depends entirely on the size of the papilloma, as well as on the strain of the virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.And the doctor should choose a method for removing growths after conducting various studies and assessing the dynamics of the pathological process. Before removing papillomas on the body, the patient must undergo a PCR study. It will show whether there are oncogenic viruses in the patient's body or not.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation is a procedure that allows you to quickly get rid of growths. During its application, the surgeon cauterizes neoplasms with high-frequency current. The main advantages of electrocoagulation include the fact that the doctor can control the depth of exposure and reduce even the largest neoplasms.
Under the influence of high-frequency current, the proteins in the neoplasm coagulate, and the warts begin to collapse. It is important to say that electrocoagulation increases the chances of getting rid of them once and for all, because this procedure indirectly eliminates the causes of the disease - the vessels that feed the neoplasm are damaged.
Electrocoagulation excludes tissue infection, and the risk of bleeding is significantly reduced.
During electrocoagulation, the patient may feel pain, so before removing the papilloma on the body in this way, the doctor gives the patient local anesthesia. Having learned all the advantages of electrocoagulation, people no longer doubt whether it is necessary to remove papillomas.
Removal of warts with radio waves
Radiowave removal of papilloma is a procedure during which a specialist makes an atraumatic cut of the neoplasm and then takes care of it. In this case, soft tissue coagulation occurs.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas in this way? Absolutely not. Recently, this procedure has become incredibly popular. This is one of the most accurate methods for removing growths. It never affects healthy tissue without the virus. After the treatment with radio waves, there are no scars on the body, not even a slight burn.
Currently, these manipulations are carried out using a radio-wave apparatus. It is incredibly effective and completely safe. People call it the radio knife. This device converts electrical current into radio waves and dissects pathological areas with the help of self-generated heat.
This device is used in gynecological practice, it helps to get rid of genital warts and cervical dysplasia. The radio knife can be used to treat both very young girls and adults who have given birth to women. Before removing the papilloma, the woman must undergo a biopsy.
Laser treatment of warts
Laser treatment of papillomas is one of the most modern and popular methods of removing growths at the moment. During this procedure, the doctor directs a laser at the wart, as a result of which it begins to heat up strongly and eventually evaporates.
As with electrocoagulation during laser treatment, the injured vessels are sealed, due to which the risk of bleeding, infection and inflammation is significantly reduced, and the rehabilitation period is reduced. After laser wart removal, scars or scars do not remain on the skin.
This procedure can cause pain, so before removing the papilloma in this way, doctors give the patient local anesthesia. Before removing the papilloma on the body, the doctor applies an anesthetic (cream or spray).
Rehabilitation after such a procedure lasts from 5 to 8 days (depending on the size of the neoplasm and the individual characteristics of the organism).
The laser, as well as the radioknife, can be used by gynecologists to reduce genital warts, eliminate dysplasia of the cervical epithelium.
Before getting rid of papillomas on your body forever, the patient must also undergo a colposcopy. Before treatment, women are not given local anesthesia. This is due to the fact that there are no nerve endings on the cervix. Ask your doctor about how quickly the procedure will go in a particular case.
It is worth saying that this method is suitable even for women who have not given birth, because the laser can completely destroy the pathological focus, and at the same time it will never cause roughness of the cervical tissue. Do not perform laser treatment during menstruation. After the advent of this technique, people stopped being afraid of papillomas. How to get rid of them became clear to everyone.
Elimination of growths with liquid nitrogen
Cryosurgery is a procedure in which a specialist applies liquid nitrogen to the nipple. This leads to the fact that the neoplasm is cooled to a temperature of -196 degrees. Removal of papillomas by cryodestruction causes the formation of ice crystals in the tumor and metabolic disturbances in it.
Is it possible to remove papillomas at home? Yes. To do this, you need to buy a special kit for cryodestruction in a pharmacy. How to remove papillomas on the body yourself is written in the instructions. The procedure is absolutely painless and therefore does not require the introduction of anesthetic.
During cryodestruction, the specialist dips a special applicator in liquid nitrogen, after which he applies it to the papilloma. After some time, the wart starts to turn black and eventually disappears on its own.
The disadvantages of cryodestruction include its not very high efficiency. So, with large extensive skin lesions, in order to get rid of papillomas on the body, several procedures are needed. In addition, in the process of papilloma removal, the doctor cannot fully control the depth of exposure. For this reason, large warts may require several treatments. At the same time, if you remove small warts, the effect of liquid nitrogen may be too deep, which will leave scars on the body.
Surgical excision of the neoplasm
In this case, the papilloma is simply cut off with a scalpel. Before removing the papilloma on the patient's body in this way, the doctor gives the patient anesthesia. At the end of the operation, a tight sterile bandage is placed on the wound.
Does it hurt to remove papillomas in this way? Yes, so doctors had to switch almost completely to using other methods. Today, a more modern version of surgical treatment is offered, which allows the removal of papillomas on the body with a laser scalpel. The advantage of this method is that the patient's risk of bleeding and infection is reduced (the laser closes the damaged vessels).
This procedure is considered less traumatic, but at the same time it allows you to remove a neoplasm of any shape, size and at any depth.
Chemical cauterization of warts
Chemical cauterization of papillomas is a good way to get rid of HPV. This is a procedure in which the doctor applies a drug to the surface of the tumor that destroys HPV, which causes the process of necrosis in the nipple. After the procedure, a crust forms at the site of the papilloma, which falls off the body after a few days.
It is impossible to tear or scratch this crust, because in the future it can lead to the formation of rough scars. Before removing papillomas on the body using this method, the doctor performs anesthesia.
If there are papillomas on the body, is it possible to remove them yourself?
Chemical cauterization of papillomas requires high professionalism, therefore the removal of papillomas on the body should be carried out only in medical institutions. Only a doctor knows which drugs to choose for the treatment of a patient in a specific case. For example, to remove common or plantar warts, it is better to use salicylic acid-based drugs, and to remove filiform neoplasms or genital warts, it is better to use Spanish fly extract. To remove the neoplasm in the intimate area, a drug with podophyllotoxin and an acid-based agent is used.
If it is not possible to cauterize the papilloma by applying a chemical solution, the doctor may recommend the introduction of a cytostatic glycopeptide antibiotic directly into the lesion itself.
Disease prognosis
After carrying out any modern procedures to remove neoplasms, papillomas disappear completely. However, removing the papilloma is only removing the symptoms of the disease, and the reason itself (low immunity and, as a result, a high concentration of the virus) still remains. Therefore, after the growths are removed, patients are prescribed antiviral drugs and immunostimulants.
It is best to remove papillomas when it is summer or winter outside, because in autumn and spring the weather is often humid, which will hinder the healing of wounds.
How to get rid of papillomas is now clear, but how to maintain this effect? It is important to say that it is completely impossible to get rid of the human papillomavirus. Even after completing the full course of treatment, the risk of recurrence of the pathology remains forever. In order to avoid the recurrence of the disease, it is recommended to strengthen the body: hardening, playing sports, more time for relaxation and spending time in the fresh air, a proper lifestyle, a balanced diet and taking vitamin-mineral complexes.
If neoplasms reappear, you should contact a specialist. He knows why papillomas appeared and how the patient can get rid of them forever. He will also be able to tell if warts need to be removed in a particular case.